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ALPHONSE
路人甲乙丙
USA
2156 Posts |
 Posted - 11/14/2008 : 11:23:50
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http://www.fda.gov/oc/opacom/hottopics/melamine.html
FDA has collected additional information on the scope of the melamine contamination problem in China, and determined a countrywide import alert is warranted.
http://www.fda.gov/ora/fiars/ora_import_ia9930.html
IA #99-30, 11/12/2008, IMPORT ALERT #99-30, "DETENTION WITHOUT PHYSICAL
EXAMINATION OF ALL MILK PRODUCTS, MILK DERIVED INGREDIENTS AND FINISHED FOOD
PRODUCTS CONTAINING MILK FROM CHINA DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF MELAMINE AND/OR
MELAMINE ANALOGS"
......
REASON FOR
ALERT: In September, 2008, FDA became aware of thousands of infant
illnesses in China due to the consumption of infant formula
reported to contain melamine. Reports indicated over 53,000
illnesses, including almost 13,000 hospitalizations, and at
least four deaths of infants. The illnesses involved the
formation of kidney stones and crystals and related
complications.
The milk used in the infant formula has been implicated as
the source of the melamine contamination. According to
sources, at a bulk fluid milk collection point, water is
added to the bulk fluid milk to increase the apparent volume
of product. Melamine is added to the water/milk mixture to
increase the nitrogen content in order to inflate the
apparent protein content found in the product. Milk is
transported from the collection centers to milk processing
facilities.
The problem of melamine contamination is not limited to
infant formula products. Chinese government sources
indicate contamination of milk components, especially dried
milk powder, which are used in the manufacture of a variety
of finished foods. These contaminated milk components
appear to have been dispersed throughout the Chinese food
supply chain.
FDA analyses have detected melamine and cyanuric acid in a
number of products that contain milk or milk-derived
ingredients, including candy and beverages. In addition,
information received from government sources in a number of
countries indicates a wide range and variety of products
from a variety of manufacturers have been manufactured using
melamine-contaminated milk or milk-derived ingredients,
including: fluid and powdered milk, yogurt, frozen desserts,
biscuits, cakes and cookies, taffy-like soft candy products,
chocolates, and beverages. These products appear to contain
at least one milk-derived ingredient and they are of Chinese
origin. Reports of contamination have come from more than
thirteen countries in Asia, Europe, and Australia, in
addition to the United States. Additional products from
various manufacturers continue to be found to be
contaminated with melamine.
The problem of melamine contamination in Chinese food
products is a recurring one. In 2007, bulk vegetable protein
products imported from China were contaminated with melamine
and melamine analogs, apparently from deliberate
contamination.
.......
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