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¨Ã¨S¦³°ÝÃD§r~~ §A±o¨ìÀu¨}¦å²Îªº°¨³o¥y¥»¨´N¦³ºÃ°Ý¡A¦]¬°·í®É¦èù°¨«áªº¼Ú¬wªª°¨¤Hªºµ{«×À³¸ÓÁÙ¤£ª¾¹D¨º¬O¦n°¨¡A´Nºâª¾¹D³o¬Oªü©Ô§B¤Hªº¦n°¨¤]¤£¨£±o¦³¨¬°÷ªºª¾Ãѯb¾i»P°ö¨|~~ ¦]¬°·í¥N¼Ú¬wªº»Ý¨D¥D¤O¬O¹A¯Ñ°¨¡A°£«D¬Ó«Ç©Î¾Ôª§ªº»Ýn¤£µM°¨³õªª°¨¤H¤£·|ªá®É¶¡·d¾Ô°¨ªº°ö¨|~~~ ¥u¯à»¡ÀHµÛ®É¥Nºt¶i»P»Ý¨Dªª°¨¤H³vº¥²Ö¿nª¾ÃѤ~¯à¥Í²£¥X²Å¦X»Ý¨Dªº¾Ô°¨~~
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499 Posts |
Posted - 09/01/2019 : 14:26:45
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«ô¥e®x«Ò°ê¹ï¾Ô°¨ªº»Ý¨D¤£¦ý¨S¦³Â_¡A¤Ï¦Ó¤ñ¦èù°¨¼W¥[³\¦h¡AÃM§LÅܦ¨«ô¥e®x«Ò°ê·¥¬°«nªº§LºØ¡C¦Ó¥B±q§Æþ¨ìù°¨«Ò°ê®É´Á³£¬Oªi´µ°¨ªº¤Ñ¤U¡A¬d¤h¤B¥§¤@¥@¡]483-565AD¡^ªº°¨´\¸Ì¸¹ºÙ¦³Ã¹°¨³Ì¦nªº°¨¡A¾ú¥v¾Ç®a±À´ú¸Ì±¨ä¹ê³£¬Oªi´µ¥§¦è°¨ªº«á¥N¡C¤j±N¨©§Q¼»¬y¨©§QÂįd§ó¬O§âÃM§L¥Î±o¥X¯«¤J¤Æ¡C«ô¥e®x«Ò°ê±q¥|¥@¬ö°_´N¦³±Mªùªº°ê®a¯Å°¨©x¡A¤E¥@¬ö®Éªº³oÓ¾¦ì¦b«Ò°êÅv¤O±Æ¦W¬O¬Ó«Ò¤U²Ä¥|¤Q¦ì¡A«á¨Ó§ó¬°´£°ª¡C
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499 Posts |
Posted - 09/01/2019 : 14:44:03
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¬JµM´£¨ì«ô¥e®x«Ò°êªºÃM§L¡A¨º´N¶¶«K´£¤@¤U¥L̪º³Æ¥Î°¨¤Ç¡A¨ä¹ê§Ú«e±³£¤w¸g´£¹L¤F¡A¹D²z¬Û³q¡C
Hyland, Ann, The Medieval Warhorse from Byzantium to the Crusades, Combined Books, 1996, 204 pages.
pp. 33 -
Cavalrymen's horses were cared for by their servants who also looked after the reserve horses left in camp. This avoided confusion at the battle site, although for small raiding or scouting parties spare horses were to be available. Formation plans show reserve horses drawn up in two batches behind the supporting or second line and protected on their flanks by the rearguard.149 All reserve horses were to be kept in good condition and healthy,150 which meant suitable exercise and adequate feeding.
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BlueWhaleMoon
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499 Posts |
Posted - 09/02/2019 : 05:23:08
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499 Posts |
Posted - 09/03/2019 : 01:15:56
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¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w ªF¨È²Ä¤@ª®À»¤â ¦è¤¸ 1895 ¦~¡A¥xÆW¥x¤¤ ¤C¤ëªì¤¤é¡A¤éx¯A¤j¥Ò·Ë¡A¯}¸¬Äª¼[¡A²¤»O¤¤¡AÑãªF³ù²ø»¨ªL¤j¬K¡B¿à¼e¿Ý³]°ê©m·|¡A¶°¤l§Ì¤d¤H¡A©Ú¾Ô©óÀY®aí²ø¡C²ø¤HªL¶Ç¦~¤Ö¡Aºë¤õ¾¹¡A¼ç¥ñ¾ð¤W¡AÀ³¼u¦ÓçôªÌ¤G¤Q¾l¤H¡F²×³Q±þ¡A©ñ¤õµI²ø¡C ¢w¢w¥xÆW³q¥v¡E¨÷¤T¤Q¤»¡E¦C¶Ç¤K |
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BlueWhaleMoon
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13032 Posts |
Posted - 09/03/2019 : 10:20:23
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https://geneonline.news/index.php/2018/03/02/horse-dna/
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Light
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499 Posts |
Posted - 09/03/2019 : 11:04:52
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©êºp¡Aº|±¼¤F¡C§Ú¬O±q³o½g¡G
> ·í¤µ¥@¤W¦h¼Æ°¨ªº«~¨t¡A¤÷¨t¥u¯à°l·¹¨ì700¦~¤º > https://neanderthaldna.pixnet.net/blog/post/217572342
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https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822%2817%2930694-2
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§A³oÓ²{¦b³¥°¨¬O¹¥¤Æ°¨ªºªFªF¦³ºË¹L¡A¦ý°£¤Fª¾¹D¥¦¥Îªº¬O¥j°¨°ò¦]¤§¥~¡A¤]¬O¬Ý±oÃúÂÄÂÄ¡C¦ý«e±¨º½g¬O¥Î²{¥N°¨¤÷¨t°ò¦]¦^±À¡A¸ò§A³o½g¤£¤@¼Ë¡C
¥t¥~¦n¹³¬O´X¦~«e½T»{°¨ªº¹¥¾iµo¥Í¦b6500¦~«eªº¯Q§JÄõ¡H¡]«ö¡A³o¦ü¥GÃÒ¹ê¤F¦L¼Ú¥À»yÂX´²²z½×¡^¡A¦Ó´¶¤ó³¥°¨¦n¹³¥i¥H¦^±À¨ì5500¦~«e¡H
¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w ªF¨È²Ä¤@ª®À»¤â ¦è¤¸ 1895 ¦~¡A¥xÆW¥x¤¤ ¤C¤ëªì¤¤é¡A¤éx¯A¤j¥Ò·Ë¡A¯}¸¬Äª¼[¡A²¤»O¤¤¡AÑãªF³ù²ø»¨ªL¤j¬K¡B¿à¼e¿Ý³]°ê©m·|¡A¶°¤l§Ì¤d¤H¡A©Ú¾Ô©óÀY®aí²ø¡C²ø¤HªL¶Ç¦~¤Ö¡Aºë¤õ¾¹¡A¼ç¥ñ¾ð¤W¡AÀ³¼u¦ÓçôªÌ¤G¤Q¾l¤H¡F²×³Q±þ¡A©ñ¤õµI²ø¡C ¢w¢w¥xÆW³q¥v¡E¨÷¤T¤Q¤»¡E¦C¶Ç¤K |
Edited by - Light on 09/03/2019 11:13:02 |
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Reinherd Von Hwang´£·þ
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USA
9567 Posts |
Posted - 01/07/2020 : 09:45:35
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quote: Originally posted by waffe
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waffe
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7187 Posts |
Posted - 01/07/2020 : 14:11:34
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¤p§Ì¥H«eªº½×z´N´£¹L§ÚÓ¤Hªº¬O»{¬°±q«Â¤O¤W¦Ó¨¥Àæµo»P¤õ÷¥un¬O¥Î¬Û¦P¤uÃÀ¥Í²£ªº«Â¤O¨SÔ£¤£¤@¼Ë¡A¦ýÀæµoºjµLºÃªº¨Ï¥Î¤W¤è«K¤£¤Ö¡A¥u¬O¦pªG¿ú§B¤£·ÓÅU¤õ÷ºj¤j¶q°tµoÀ£¤O¤p«Ü¦h¦Ó¥B¤]¤£¥Î¥h¥ÍÀæ¥Û¡C¥u¬O§ÚÓ¤Hı±o«Ü©Ç¤£¤Ö¤å³¹³ßÅw¦bºjªºÀ»µo¤è¦¡¤W°µ¤å³¹¡Cn¬O§Úªº³¡¶¤³£¬O¤õ÷ºj¡A¯à¦³¿ú¥þ´«¦¨¹Eµoªº·íµM¨S°ÝÃD¡Cn¬O¨S¨º»ò¦h¿ú§ÚÓ¤H·|¹çÄ@¬Ý¬Ý¬ì§Þ¾ð¸Ì±¦³¨S¦³¦Ì¯I¼u¥i¥HÂI¡A«OÃÒ·F¦è¦............... |
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wujizi
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171 Posts |
Posted - 09/08/2020 : 11:10:11
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¦^¨ì¥D题 §Ú±À¯òT®ü«Ø¥ý¥Íªº¡m¤Ñ´Âªº±Y溃¡n这¥»书 鸦¤ù战争ªº²M军©M¥Ò¤È战争ªº²M军·P觉¬O两¦^¨Æ 鸦¤ù战争ªº²M军¥Dn¬O¦U¦a驻¨¾ºX¤H¤Î绿营 ºX¤H§Ö³tªº»G¤Æ¡A战¤æ¤O¤U° ¦Ó绿营战¤æ¤O¦b¨º个时Ô¦ô计¤]¬O³Ì§Cªº¡X¡X§Ú这¨½¦³¥»¡m²M实录¡n¡A绿营军驻¨¾¤H数¤T¤¤H©~¦h¡A·P觉·d±o¸ò¬£¥X©Ò¤@ý© ¡m¤Ñ´Âªº±Y溃¡n¤@书¨½±´£¨ì²M军ªºý©¥»¡A²Å¦X§L§Ð¦~龄ªº¦ô计¥u¦³1/3 ^军ú«²îÉó动¡A随时¥i¥H©Ô¥X来¤L¤d¤H³¥战 ²M军´N连¥»¦aªº³¡队¶°结¦ô计³£¬O«ö©P来计ºâ §ó¤£n说从¨ä¥L¬Ù¥÷调§L过来
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