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SK2
路人甲乙丙
2341 Posts |
Posted - 12/25/2007 : 17:48:31
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Well, things like MoU may not really turn to a real order
The CRH-2-300 thing...as said before, a 6M2T version of the original CRH-2 (4M4T), nothing really new except two new headlights...the advanced A-skin of the original E2-1000 series was not being exported also
And when compare with other industries, the China railway industry is really in a bad state on research and engineering. The "China Star" was being abandon, "Blue Arrow" being moved away from the mainlines in the coast to the inland because of frequent breakdown, and the major loco orders were license built Siemens and Bombardier locos, as the local locos can't pass their own QC... |
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SK2
路人甲乙丙
2341 Posts |
Posted - 12/25/2007 : 17:53:13
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quote: Originally posted by chenyuyun 應該不會,目前大陸是全球第二大民航市場.未來10年,單是本國的支線客機需求量就有3000--3500架之間.現在主要看能外銷多少架了. http://www.china.com.cn/news/txt/2007-12/21/content_9416084.htm
Only if your market can accept airline ticket prices, and train ticket prices continue to rise. Otherwise, the mainland airline industry would not expand as quick as before.
YS-11 is a better example already, let's see what happen to Russian Tu-334.
In recent western prediction it was just 1800-2000 for the whole Asia (from 2007 Air Internation). Bombardier did suggested to help China to promote it's largest version of ARJ-21, but the case is in serious doubt also since it's in Bombardier's new CRJ series market. |
Edited by - SK2 on 12/25/2007 17:54:38 |
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chenyuyun
新手上路
218 Posts |
Posted - 12/25/2007 : 18:36:18
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quote: Originally posted by SK2
quote: Originally posted by chenyuyun 應該不會,目前大陸是全球第二大民航市場.未來10年,單是本國的支線客機需求量就有3000--3500架之間.現在主要看能外銷多少架了. http://www.china.com.cn/news/txt/2007-12/21/content_9416084.htm
Only if your market can accept airline ticket prices, and train ticket prices continue to rise. Otherwise, the mainland airline industry would not expand as quick as before.
YS-11 is a better example already, let's see what happen to Russian Tu-334.
In recent western prediction it was just 1800-2000 for the whole Asia (from 2007 Air Internation). Bombardier did suggested to help China to promote it's largest version of ARJ-21, but the case is in serious doubt also since it's in Bombardier's new CRJ series market.
我看錯了.應該不是3500架,而是800/1000架左右.占亞洲一半. 現在民航票價已不斷下調了. 另,因為受ERJ系列的挑戰,龐巴迪跟一航合作沒停止.CRJ和ERJ一直都有,外包中國生產飛機部件和組件. 俄國希望與中國聯手生產大飛機和5代戰鬥機,但都遭中國拒絕.
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chenyuyun
新手上路
218 Posts |
Posted - 12/25/2007 : 18:47:47
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quote: Originally posted by SK2
Well, things like MoU may not really turn to a real order
The CRH-2-300 thing...as said before, a 6M2T version of the original CRH-2 (4M4T), nothing really new except two new headlights...the advanced A-skin of the original E2-1000 series was not being exported also
And when compare with other industries, the China railway industry is really in a bad state on research and engineering. The "China Star" was being abandon, "Blue Arrow" being moved away from the mainlines in the coast to the inland because of frequent breakdown, and the major loco orders were license built Siemens and Bombardier locos, as the local locos can't pass their own QC...
"270km/h高速列車“中華之星”項目總投資1.3億元人民幣,其中國家撥款4000萬元,鐵道部投資4000萬元,企業推進" http://baike.baidu.com/view/111496.htm ------------------------------------------------------------------- 中華之星不是863計劃立案項目,耗資並不多.但在談判時卻發揮重要作用,以不多資金卻拿到了4家高鐵公司的技術.其實只要拿到技術,並建立研發對伍就行了.以後可以慢慢發展.
鐵路“十一五”(2006--2010)規劃 http://www.eefoo.com/forex/stock.asp?dm=200612261307 "根據鐵路“十一五”(2006--2010)規劃,“十一五”期間,鐵路建設的總投資額將達到 1.25 萬億元,按此測算,年平均投資額在 2500 億元左右" 如此大規模的高鐵網絡建設在世界上是史無前例的
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Edited by - chenyuyun on 12/25/2007 19:24:08 |
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chenyuyun
新手上路
218 Posts |
Posted - 12/25/2007 : 19:19:53
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Edited by - chenyuyun on 12/25/2007 19:25:01 |
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SK2
路人甲乙丙
2341 Posts |
Posted - 12/25/2007 : 19:59:04
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quote: Originally posted by chenyuyun 俄國希望與中國聯手生產大飛機和5代戰鬥機,但都遭中國拒絕.
No such thing, the Russians refused to co-op, instead of China refuse
quote: Originally posted by chenyuyun] 中華之星不是863計劃立案項目,耗資並不多.但在談判時卻發揮重要作用,以不多資金卻拿到了4家高鐵公司的技術.其實只要拿到技術,並建立研發對伍就行了.以後可以慢慢發展.
No again, the China Star was NOT being considered as a productional High-speed Rail from the start, and it has no effect on bargining foreign technology. Germany, Canada, France and Japan compete with each other for the large order was the main factor for releasing technology. France was being out in the first round, due to no productional high-speed EMU in service.
And the worst thing for the trains and the planes is, they do compete with each other. The ARJ-21 destined for short range operation must have a lower operating cost, turn around time and higher reliability for the airline in order to compete with the high-speed rail, which is currently having advantage in all three terms, and the speed difference is being shortened quickly, with the CRH2-300 entering service. |
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chenyuyun
新手上路
218 Posts |
Posted - 12/25/2007 : 20:33:52
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quote: Originally posted by SK2
quote: Originally posted by chenyuyun 俄國希望與中國聯手生產大飛機和5代戰鬥機,但都遭中國拒絕.
No such thing, the Russians refused to co-op, instead of China refuse
quote: Originally posted by chenyuyun] 中華之星不是863計劃立案項目,耗資並不多.但在談判時卻發揮重要作用,以不多資金卻拿到了4家高鐵公司的技術.其實只要拿到技術,並建立研發對伍就行了.以後可以慢慢發展.
No again, the China Star was NOT being considered as a productional High-speed Rail from the start, and it has no effect on bargining foreign technology. Germany, Canada, France and Japan compete with each other for the large order was the main factor for releasing technology. France was being out in the first round, due to no productional high-speed EMU in service.
And the worst thing for the trains and the planes is, they do compete with each other. The ARJ-21 destined for short range operation must have a lower operating cost, turn around time and higher reliability for the airline in order to compete with the high-speed rail, which is currently having advantage in all three terms, and the speed difference is being shortened quickly, with the CRH2-300 entering service.
1.俄羅斯參與中國大飛機制造 欲聯手改變世界 http://it.sohu.com/20070929/n252423288.shtml 中國不參與 俄專家對與印合研5代機悲觀 http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2007-11/19/content_7102084.htm
2.這不是問題.雖然飛機和高鐵是競爭關系.但中國發展這麼快,足夠提供市場給雙方. |
Edited by - chenyuyun on 12/25/2007 20:41:18 |
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SK2
路人甲乙丙
2341 Posts |
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dasha
版主
41784 Posts |
Posted - 12/26/2007 : 08:24:20
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quote: Originally posted by chenyuyun
現在民航票價已不斷下調了.
這個不是世界趨勢,世界趨勢目前是冷門時段不斷推出低價優惠,熱門時段的機場稅之類卻不斷調漲,小弟在計畫2008年1月(淡季)到東京的旅遊時,就發現同一家航空公司的票價,與2006年12月(旺季)去的時候相比,票價漲了幾百元不說,稅金也從2000變成2800,然後哩程累積更是嚴重縮水縮水再縮水......結果是旅費漲了百分之十幾,累積哩程卻是不到當初的一半,唯一明顯增加的優惠是送那種晚上看到可以讓人心跳停止的邪神娃娃...... 當然,大陸很多地方都不同於世界趨勢,新飛機帶來的成本下降,鐵路建設帶來的競爭導致壓價搶生意,載客量日益增加讓成本更易攤平,都是因素,這是全世界其他地方很難找到的.至於某些新聞報導與外界的寫法完全不同,那也是一個...... |
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rockitten
我是老鳥
Australia
8191 Posts |
Posted - 12/26/2007 : 08:27:48
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quote: Originally posted by dasha
quote: Originally posted by chenyuyun
再一個好消息: http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/s/2007-12-22/0823477802.html 國產支線客機ARJ21已獲國內外171架訂單 只要超過250架訂單,就能開始贏利了.
這個可以去找Wiki,中文版列出了171架,英文版還是71架,但參看新聞就可以知道,差的那100架是今年的訂單,而且到目前的五個買家都是老共自己的公司,還沒通過FAA測試前,外國買家大概都還不會有動作. 希望,不要與日本的YS-11一樣......
http://www.aerospace-technology.com/projects/arj21/
通過了FAA也沒好到那:他們中國的那架ARJ-21,真正高科技高利潤的部件由引擎到輪胎都是歐美的產品,他們中國人跟iPod差不多只是在造殼組裝.... - 老大還記得小弟幾年前在椰林上說航空工業開始夕陽化吧....
小貓不會作模型,小貓只愛玩模型;看似小貓玩模型,其實模型玩小貓: A B 補土白膠條,樹脂改套蝕刻片;凹線凸線凹凸線,乾磨水磨銼刀磨; 水性油性消光漆,乾掃手掃噴槍掃;模型一盒三百幾,零件一堆三千幾; 多買多作進步多,買了不作口水多;花錢耗時傷精神,小貓是隻敗家喵。 |
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dasha
版主
41784 Posts |
Posted - 12/26/2007 : 09:43:01
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民航工業確實是夕陽化了,機場規格就那樣,航速又被環保的限制成那樣,民航引擎做出來能賣的更是只剩那三家廠......日本照樣設計生產中型運輸機,可是,再也不做民航發展的夢了. |
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Snap
路人甲乙丙
Taiwan
1330 Posts |
Posted - 12/26/2007 : 09:57:08
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小弟一位同學服務於民航界,他的說法是民航業最大的敵人是油價,現在大家都被壓得喘不過氣,台灣的航空公司沒有一家是賺錢的,因此民航機上是想盡辦法減少重量,連用餐時的酒都改用紙盒裝了,全機上僅有的酒瓶就是餐車上那兩支給客人看的....
以後民航業大概只剩越洋航線和偏遠地區這兩種鐵路系統到不了的地方,而後者常常也是賠錢路線,就算鐵路不來搶生意也不一定經營得下去,最明顯的例子就是恆春那兩個機場.... |
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SK2
路人甲乙丙
2341 Posts |
Posted - 12/26/2007 : 23:15:04
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quote: Originally posted by dasha
民航工業確實是夕陽化了,機場規格就那樣,航速又被環保的限制成那樣,民航引擎做出來能賣的更是只剩那三家廠......日本照樣設計生產中型運輸機,可是,再也不做民航發展的夢了.
Err...this is a recent attempt from Mitsubishi
http://www.mrj-japan.com/ |
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SK2
路人甲乙丙
2341 Posts |
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Guderian
我是菜鳥
579 Posts |
Posted - 01/10/2008 : 19:09:13
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民航的確可以說是夕陽產業了,特別是兩千公里以内的航綫。不過大飛機的重要軍事潛能還是不會變,這個是想成爲大國的國家必須要做的賠本買賣。
另外大陸用那麽一點錢就套來世界幾個主要高速鐵路的技術轉讓,也算是相當漂亮的手段,整體市場而言,還是蠻看好高鉄在中國的發展 |
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chenyuyun
新手上路
218 Posts |
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murki
我是菜鳥
314 Posts |
Posted - 01/25/2008 : 13:48:43
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中国GDP已超过德国
http://news.bandao.cn/news_html/200801/20080125/news_20080125_588261.shtml
据国家统计局最新公布的消息表明,中国2008年GDP总量为244619亿元,按可比价格计算增长11.4%(2006年GDP为210871亿元),按可变价格计则增长了17%;2007年底人民币对美元价格为7.30元,换算成美元中国GDP为33783亿美元。
2007年各国如下 国别 GDP(亿美元) 人均GDP(美元) 美国 139800 46280 日本 52900 41480 德国 32800 39710 英国 25700 42430
2008年还有个大跃进 2008年有第二次经济普查,升值10%+增长10%+普查>30%
经济普查,第三产业估计会从现在的占GDP40%,升为50%. |
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Luke-Skywalker
我是老鳥
Taiwan
26649 Posts |
Posted - 01/25/2008 : 14:06:36
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接下來 中國的財力應該可以買下月球或火星了
========================= May the Force be with you
President of IMFS(International Military Fans Society) |
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skyflyer
路人甲乙丙
Christmas Island
2360 Posts |
Posted - 01/25/2008 : 20:46:45
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quote: Originally posted by Luke-Skywalker
接下來 中國的財力應該可以買下月球或火星了
========================= May the Force be with you
President of IMFS(International Military Fans Society)
前面大陆网友吹法螺听者有点不够谦虚 这个 听起来怎么酸酸的 |
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陸戰屋小步兵
版主
7782 Posts |
Posted - 01/26/2008 : 09:03:04
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quote: Originally posted by Luke-Skywalker
接下來 中國的財力應該可以買下月球或火星了
========================= May the Force be with you
President of IMFS(International Military Fans Society)
和80年代台灣一個樣
戰爭對於國家來說是一件太過嚴重的事情,它會造成巨大破壞並且致人於死,所以不能輕易得把戰爭掛在嘴上 |
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chenyuyun
新手上路
218 Posts |
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陸戰屋小步兵
版主
7782 Posts |
Posted - 01/31/2008 : 08:49:49
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好奇問一下 中國哪一個省份綜合實力最強?
戰爭對於國家來說是一件太過嚴重的事情,它會造成巨大破壞並且致人於死,所以不能輕易得把戰爭掛在嘴上 |
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Guderian
我是菜鳥
579 Posts |
Posted - 01/31/2008 : 08:56:48
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現在排在前頭的三大經濟体:長江三角洲地區、珠江三角洲地區、京津地區,單以省來論的話,應該是廣東,前一段時間還傳出gdp超臺灣的新聞 |
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陸戰屋小步兵
版主
7782 Posts |
Posted - 01/31/2008 : 09:11:27
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找到這個,但不知可信度如何
http://www.aa169.com/index.php?op=col&file=read&id=19&aid=1005
2003年中国各省经济实力排名
按GDP总量排名 省份 GDP总量(亿元) 总人口(万人) 按人均GDP排名 1 广东 13788.90 9332 6 2 江苏 12098.80 7768 5 3 山东 10378 9098 8 4 浙江 9798 5009 4 5 河南 7074.09 9008 16 6 河北 7060.40 6856 12 7 上海 6250.84 1678 1 8 辽宁 6030.60 6029 11 9 四川 5456.20 8423 23 10 湖北 5395.95 4328 9 11 福建 5242.07 6450 15
12 湖南 4633 3487 7 13 黑龙江 4433 5989 20 14 安徽 3973.20 1382 2 15 北京 3202.21 4287 26 16 江西 2825.43 4142 27 17 广西 2733.39 4490 28 18 吉林 2521 3689 18 19 云南 2458 2729 13 20 陕西 2398.58 3609 25 21 山西 2445 3298 17 22 天津 2386.96 1010 3 23 重庆 2118.38 3098 21 24 内蒙古 2092.86 1925 10 25 新疆 1875 2560 29 26 贵州 1344.41 3524 31 27 甘肃 1301.10 2377 30 28 海南 698.90 780 14 29 青海 398 560 19 30 宁夏 387 518 22 31 西藏 186.69 260 24
讓我訝異的是,福建有排到這麼前面 大概是沿海位置的優勢 不過即便如此,光以沿海的那群區塊來看福建卻是墊底的 很明顯,除了政策上的優待之外,例如北京 幾乎是沿海吸收內陸,至於有無反饋就不得而知了 長期如此是否會漸生矛盾呢?
戰爭對於國家來說是一件太過嚴重的事情,它會造成巨大破壞並且致人於死,所以不能輕易得把戰爭掛在嘴上 |
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Guderian
我是菜鳥
579 Posts |
Posted - 01/31/2008 : 12:55:13
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03年度的數據算是失真較大的,05年經濟普查之後gdp有較大幅度的修正,當然排名變化不大(資料來源為國家統計局的2006年度統計年鑒,可在其網站綫上查詢) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 地区生产总值 (2005年) 本表绝对数按当年价格计算,指数按可比价格计算。 单位:亿元 地 区 地区生产总值 构 成 (%) 指 数 (上年=100) 人均地区 第一产业 第二产业 第三产业 生产总值 交通运输、仓储 批发和零售业 住宿和餐饮业 金融业 房地产业 其他服务业 第一产业 第二产业 第三产业 地区生产 第一产业 第二产业 第三产业 (元/人) 工 业 建筑业 和邮政业 总 值 北 京 6886.31 97.99 2026.51 1707.04 319.47 4761.81 404.66 654.09 182.81 836.62 455.31 2228.32 1.4 29.5 69.1 111.8 99.2 110.1 113.0 45444 天 津 3697.62 112.38 2051.17 1885.04 166.13 1534.07 227.16 436.14 70.15 159.24 128.77 512.61 3.0 55.5 41.5 114.7 104.3 117.6 111.7 35783 河 北 10096.11 1503.07 5232.50 4665.21 567.29 3360.54 702.00 598.56 115.22 211.17 291.51 1442.08 14.9 51.8 33.3 113.4 106.2 115.4 113.2 14782 山 西 4179.52 262.42 2353.16 2117.68 235.48 1563.94 351.19 261.24 109.39 122.09 106.48 613.55 6.3 56.3 37.4 112.6 94.6 116.2 111.2 12495 内蒙古 3895.55 589.56 1773.21 1477.88 295.33 1532.78 360.19 338.12 140.11 67.52 98.32 528.52 15.1 45.5 39.4 123.8 109.1 134.9 118.1 16331 辽 宁 8009.01 882.41 3953.28 3489.58 463.70 3173.32 509.37 850.33 178.84 212.72 243.99 1178.07 11.0 49.4 39.6 112.3 107.9 117.1 108.2 18983 吉 林 3620.27 625.61 1580.83 1363.94 216.89 1413.83 208.10 345.02 83.39 83.63 112.29 581.40 17.3 43.6 39.1 112.1 109.9 111.6 113.6 13348 黑龙江 5511.50 684.60 2971.68 2696.30 275.38 1855.22 318.39 413.16 103.35 33.48 163.47 823.37 12.4 53.9 33.7 111.6 108.7 112.6 110.8 14434 上 海 9154.18 80.34 4452.92 4129.52 323.40 4620.92 582.60 840.89 168.31 675.12 676.12 1677.88 0.9 48.6 50.5 111.1 91.1 111.5 111.1 51474 江 苏 18305.66 1461.49 10355.03 9334.69 1020.34 6489.14 741.06 1816.46 287.25 562.42 731.01 2350.94 8.0 56.6 35.4 114.5 102.9 116.0 114.9 24560 浙 江 13437.85 892.83 7166.15 6349.34 816.81 5378.87 512.94 1258.21 221.27 674.77 695.82 2015.86 6.6 53.4 40.0 112.8 101.5 112.7 115.2 27703 安 徽 5375.12 966.49 2221.17 1818.45 402.72 2187.46 358.71 397.70 99.25 112.86 219.19 999.75 18.0 41.3 40.7 111.6 101.7 117.1 110.8 8675 福 建 6568.93 841.20 3200.26 2842.43 357.83 2527.47 455.18 584.63 108.77 179.14 321.74 878.01 12.8 48.7 38.5 111.6 104.2 113.0 112.5 18646 江 西 4056.76 727.37 1917.47 1455.50 461.97 1411.92 300.60 288.52 67.11 69.55 171.88 514.26 17.9 47.3 34.8 112.8 106.5 117.1 110.8 9440 山 东 18516.87 1963.51 10628.62 9568.58 1060.04 5924.74 968.64 1387.22 441.26 467.59 653.66 2006.37 10.6 57.4 32.0 115.2 104.8 117.9 114.4 20096 河 南 10587.42 1892.01 5514.14 4896.01 618.13 3181.27 625.87 616.25 302.23 181.74 298.19 1156.99 17.9 52.1 30.0 114.2 107.5 117.6 112.8 11346 湖 北 6520.14 1082.13 2810.01 2436.55 373.46 2628.00 365.71 575.37 155.45 127.32 217.17 1186.98 16.6 43.1 40.3 112.1 104.0 115.2 111.8 11431 湖 南 6511.34 1274.15 2596.71 2189.91 406.80 2640.48 366.72 516.51 127.60 123.31 234.93 1271.41 19.6 39.9 40.5 111.6 105.7 112.2 113.5 10426 广 东 22366.54 1428.27 11339.93 10482.03 857.90 9598.34 990.53 2222.72 520.63 673.65 1456.14 3734.67 6.4 50.7 42.9 113.8 104.9 115.0 113.7 24435 广 西 4075.75 912.50 1510.68 1264.84 245.84 1652.57 225.20 389.43 111.82 90.83 164.26 671.03 22.4 37.1 40.5 113.2 107.1 118.4 111.4 8788 海 南 894.57 300.75 220.07 156.16 63.91 373.75 64.34 91.67 27.55 12.44 33.61 144.14 33.6 24.6 41.8 110.2 106.0 116.9 110.2 10871 重 庆 3070.49 463.40 1259.12 1023.35 235.77 1347.97 218.97 277.68 66.56 92.98 143.88 547.90 15.1 41.0 43.9 111.5 104.5 112.9 112.3 10982 四 川 7385.11 1481.14 3067.23 2527.08 540.15 2836.74 380.28 475.16 221.42 262.26 286.23 1211.39 20.1 41.5 38.4 112.6 105.4 118.0 110.6 9060 贵 州 1979.06 368.94 826.63 714.24 112.39 783.49 115.82 131.50 39.16 71.07 79.53 346.41 18.6 41.8 39.6 111.6 105.2 112.7 114.0 5052 云 南 3472.89 669.81 1432.76 1180.83 251.93 1370.32 163.08 271.48 74.10 131.66 143.87 586.13 19.3 41.2 39.5 109.0 106.1 108.1 111.4 7835 西 藏 251.21 48.04 63.52 17.48 46.04 139.65 11.10 19.85 10.96 6.70 9.93 81.11 19.1 25.3 55.6 112.1 105.5 123.6 109.7 9114 陕 西 3675.66 435.77 1849.28 1553.60 295.68 1390.61 242.12 293.83 74.67 97.04 105.53 577.42 11.9 50.3 37.8 112.6 107.7 115.8 110.1 9899 甘 肃 1933.98 308.06 838.56 685.80 152.76 787.36 144.70 130.78 53.53 44.73 63.78 349.84 15.9 43.4 40.7 111.8 105.9 113.2 112.8 7477 青 海 543.32 65.34 264.61 203.94 60.67 213.37 31.88 35.63 9.38 20.36 14.10 102.02 12.0 48.7 39.3 112.2 105.0 115.9 110.2 10045 宁 夏 606.10 72.08 281.23 229.07 52.16 252.79 45.81 38.65 11.33 32.00 22.61 102.39 11.9 46.4 41.7 110.9 103.2 115.3 108.9 10239 新 疆 2604.19 509.99 1164.79 961.61 203.18 929.41 149.63 145.10 45.70 80.34 55.79 452.85 19.6 44.7 35.7 110.9 106.5 114.4 109.4 13108
長此以往肯定不行,平衡發展是大陸非常重要的難題,只是内陸的人口還是太多,不可能都遷徙至沿海地區,而資本也不會自然的向内陸這樣不適合發展的地方流動,因此也有學者提議在内陸建設政府投資主導的建立大公共服務體系爲主的經濟~~
當然現在也有反饋,叫做財政轉移支付,將中央政府的稅收向地方政府轉移,特別是内陸地區會得到多一些 |
Edited by - Guderian on 01/31/2008 13:04:57 |
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